The word solid waste management mainly denotes to the complete process of collecting, giving and arranging of solid wastes. In the waste management process, the wastes are collected from different sources and are prepared of. This process includes collection, treatment, transportation, clearance of waste and analysis.Solid Waste Management moderates or removes the adverse impact on the environment & human health. A number of processes are involved in efficiently managing waste for a municipality. These include recycling, transport, monitoring, processing, collection and removal. The huge of waste generated differs mostly due to different lifestyles.
1. origin (domestic, industrial, commercial, construction or institutional).
2. substances (organic material, glass, metal, plastic paper etc).
3. exposure prospective (toxic, non-toxin, flammable, radioactive, infectious etc).
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): MSW is the waste generated by households, commercial establishments, and institutions. It includes household garbage, yard waste, paper waste, food waste, plastics, metals, and other materials.
Industrial Solid Waste (ISW): ISW is the waste generated by industrial processes, such as manufacturing, mining, and agriculture. It includes construction waste, hazardous waste, electronic waste, and other waste materials.
Biomedical Waste: Biomedical waste is the waste generated by healthcare facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. It includes sharps, human tissues, blood, and other medical waste.
Electronic Waste (E-waste): E-waste is the waste generated by electronic devices, such as computers, cell phones, televisions, and other electronic appliances.
Hazardous Waste: Hazardous waste is any waste that poses a threat to human health or the environment. It includes chemical waste, pesticides, batteries, and other hazardous materials.
Construction and Demolition Waste: This includes waste generated from construction and demolition activities, such as building materials, debris, rubble, and other materials.
Agricultural Waste: Agricultural waste is the waste generated by farming activities, such as animal manure, crop residues, and other agricultural waste materials.
Plastic Waste: Plastic waste is any plastic material that is discarded, such as single-use plastic bags, packaging materials, and other plastic products.